With the rise of digital lending platforms and fintech apps, online loan scams in India have surged dramatically in 2025.
According to Olyv and LoansJagat, thousands of borrowers—especially students, gig workers, and low-income earners—have fallen prey to fake loan apps and fraudulent websites promising instant approvals.
Notably, cybercriminals now use deepfake technology, fake NBFC credentials, and social media ads to lure victims into paying upfront fees or sharing sensitive documents.
What Are the Common Signs of a Fake Loan App?
Scammers often mimic legitimate lenders with convincing branding and fast approval promises. However, there are clear red flags:
- Upfront fees demanded before loan disbursal
- Excessive app permissions (contacts, photos, messages)
- No RBI registration or fake NBFC claims
- No physical office or verified helpline
Requests for KYC via WhatsApp or personal email
As IndusInd Bank warns, “If the app isn’t listed on Google Play or lacks a secure website, it’s likely a scam”.
How to Verify a Legitimate NBFC or Loan Provider?
Before applying for any loan online, follow these NBFC verification tips:
- Check the RBI’s official NBFC list
- Visit the lender’s official website and call their listed number
- Read app reviews and search “[App Name] + scam” on Google
- Avoid apps that ask for UPI payments or personal bank transfers
These steps can help you avoid falling into a cycle of fraudulent debt.
🎣 Don’t let hackers hook you!
Learn how to protect your business from phishing and other online scams: https://t.co/ba3hGv9UtA pic.twitter.com/Bxwqrk20vM
— SBA (@SBAgov) September 26, 2025
Real-Life Example: Ravi’s ₹999 Loss to a Fake Loan App
Ravi, a 28-year-old from Delhi, downloaded an app offering ₹50,000 loans in 5 minutes.
After uploading his Aadhaar and paying a ₹999 “processing fee,” he received no loan—and no refund. His case mirrors thousands of similar complaints across India.
Will Loan Scams Keep Rising?
As digital lending grows, so do the risks. Borrowers must stay vigilant, verify every lender, and avoid shortcuts. Financial literacy and regulatory enforcement will play a key role in curbing this trend.
How will you protect yourself from online loan fraud? Stay informed, and share this guide with others who may be vulnerable.