India’s livestock sector is witnessing a historic transformation. With 303.76 million bovines—including cattle, buffalo, mithun, and yak—India now leads the world in both dairy production and agricultural draught power.
According to recent government data, bovine productivity grew by 27.39% between 2014 and 2022, outpacing global leaders like China, Germany, and Denmark.
This surge is not just about numbers—it’s about smarter breeding, better veterinary care, and sustainable health practices.
What Is Rashtriya Gokul Mission & How Does It Help?
The Rashtriya Gokul Mission is a flagship initiative aimed at:
- Genetic upgradation of indigenous breeds
- Scientific bovine breeding
- Boosting milk yield and resilience
By focusing on breed purity and productivity, the mission has helped farmers access high-yielding cattle while preserving native genetics.
Growth in Bovine Population
✳ India’s 303.76 million bovines, which include cattle, buffalo, mithun and yak, form the backbone of both dairy production and draught power in agriculture
✳ Sheep, with a population of 74.26 million, and goats, numbering 148.88 million, also play… pic.twitter.com/Nj63IS4rXE
— PIB India (@PIB_India) September 29, 2025
How Are Mobile Veterinary Units Changing Rural Livestock Care?
Under the Livestock Health Disease Control Programme (LHDCP), the government has deployed Mobile Veterinary Units (MVUs) across rural India. These units offer:
- On-site disease diagnosis and treatment
- Vaccination and minor surgeries
- Audio-visual extension services for farmer education
This doorstep delivery model is revolutionizing animal healthcare, especially in remote and underserved regions.
Ayurveda Meets Veterinary Science: A New Frontier
India is now integrating Ayurveda with modern veterinary practices to promote sustainable livestock health. One standout innovation is Ethno Veterinary Medicine (EVM), which uses herbal remedies to treat common ailments like bovine mastitis.
EVM offers:
- Eco-friendly alternatives to antibiotics
- Lower treatment costs
- Reduced drug resistance
This holistic approach is gaining traction among dairy farmers seeking long-term herd health without chemical dependency.
How Does India Compare Globally?
India’s 27.39% productivity growth far exceeds the global average of 13.97%, positioning it as a leader in livestock efficiency. With 74.26 million sheep and 148.88 million goats, India’s small ruminants also contribute immensely to milk production, especially in arid and semi-arid zones.