Millions of Chinese citizens are cramming for the national civil service exam, known as the “Guokao,” with hopes of securing a stable government job for life.
This year’s test has drawn a record number of applicants, reflecting the growing desire for security amid economic uncertainty and high youth unemployment.
China Civil Service Exam 2025 Sees Record Numbers
According to reports, more than 3.7 million candidates registered for the exam, competing for fewer than 40,000 government positions.
The ratio of applicants to jobs is staggering, with nearly 86 people vying for each available role. The exam, scheduled for November 29 and 30, is considered one of the toughest in the world, requiring months of preparation and long study hours.
Age Limit Expansion and Rising Demand
This year’s exam is also notable for expanded eligibility. The government raised the age limit for general candidates from 35 to 38, while those with postgraduate degrees can now apply up to age 43.
The change has opened doors for thousands of older applicants who see civil service as a path to stability. Analysts say the surge in registrations reflects the growing appeal of government jobs compared to the private sector, where layoffs and wage stagnation have become common.
Voices From the Ground
“We are seeing unprecedented interest in civil service positions because people want stability and long-term security,” said an official quoted by Chin@Strategy. The report highlighted that the exam is not only a test of knowledge but also endurance, with candidates spending hours answering complex questions on law, policy, and administration.
Many students describe the exam as life-changing. One candidate told local media, “Passing the Guokao means my family will have stability. It is worth every sleepless night.”
Such sentiments underscore the cultural weight of the exam, which has become a symbol of opportunity and resilience in modern China.
Exam as a Path to Security
The civil service exam has long been seen as a gateway to a secure career. With youth unemployment rates hovering above 17 percent, the competition has intensified.
Government jobs offer not only stable salaries but also benefits such as housing allowances and pensions, making them highly attractive.
Experts believe the record turnout this year reflects broader social trends, where stability is valued over risk-taking in uncertain economic times.
